{"id":137465,"date":"2025-05-27T13:50:00","date_gmt":"2025-05-27T13:50:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eu.intelligentlabs.org\/?p=137465"},"modified":"2025-07-14T16:10:09","modified_gmt":"2025-07-14T16:10:09","slug":"live-cultures-for-kids","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eu.intelligentlabs.org\/en-gb\/live-cultures-for-kids\/","title":{"rendered":"Live Cultures for Kids: A Complete Evidence-Based Guide for Parents"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>In this article, we are going to discuss <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/eu.intelligentlabs.org\/en-gb\/product\/kids-live-cultures\/\" data-type=\"product\" data-id=\"132333\">live cultures for kids<\/a><\/strong> \u2013 how they work and how to choose the best live culture sources. We\u2019re also going to talk about your child\u2019s immune system and digestive health. Use our article as a guide, and talk to your pediatrician before giving your kids live cultures, or any dietary supplement, for that matter.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-the-beginning-stages-of-a-child-s-microbiome\">Your child&#8217;s microbiome and why it&#8217;s vital to keep it healthy<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>A child\u2019s gut microbiome plays an important role in their health, starting from birth and continuing through childhood and beyond. It\u2019s made up of bacteria and microorganisms, with about <strong>80% of the immune system residing in the gut<\/strong>. Both good and bad bacteria coexist in the microbiome, but an imbalance, known as <strong>dysbiosis<\/strong>, can lead to health problems. <sup data-fn=\"72471182-104e-4c86-a683-e67c551253a4\" class=\"fn\"><a id=\"72471182-104e-4c86-a683-e67c551253a4-link\" href=\"#72471182-104e-4c86-a683-e67c551253a4\">1<\/a><\/sup> <sup data-fn=\"3658e7f7-06e0-480f-8daf-f8f19b7271bd\" class=\"fn\"><a id=\"3658e7f7-06e0-480f-8daf-f8f19b7271bd-link\" href=\"#3658e7f7-06e0-480f-8daf-f8f19b7271bd\">2<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The <strong>first 1,000 days of a baby\u2019s life are crucial for developing their immune system<\/strong>, as they\u2019re exposed to new bacteria and viruses. While mothers pass on antibodies, children need to develop their own immunity. Live cultures may help by promoting gut health, supporting digestion, and boosting immunity.<sup>2<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A <strong>healthy microbiome also helps with metabolism and nutrition<\/strong>, while an imbalance increases the risk of allergies, infections, gastrointestinal issues, and chronic conditions like IBS, IBD, obesity, and diabetes.<sup data-fn=\"cbcbf544-59f8-4f35-950f-8e694dce585c\" class=\"fn\"><a id=\"cbcbf544-59f8-4f35-950f-8e694dce585c-link\" href=\"#cbcbf544-59f8-4f35-950f-8e694dce585c\">3<\/a><\/sup> <sup data-fn=\"4fffd99b-54af-436a-a622-9117f2608c5c\" class=\"fn\"><a id=\"4fffd99b-54af-436a-a622-9117f2608c5c-link\" href=\"#4fffd99b-54af-436a-a622-9117f2608c5c\">4<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-factors-that-contribute-to-an-unbalanced-microbiome-in-kids\">What are factors that contribute to an unbalanced microbiome in kids?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Live cultures are literally bacteria, but the good kind. These microbes help maintain a balanced gut microbiome, however, a number of factors can disrupt this balance:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-1-cesarian-delivery-of-birth\">1) Cesarean delivery<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Babies born vaginally <strong>receive healthy bacteria from their mother<\/strong>, supporting microbiome development.<sup>3<\/sup> In contrast, C-section babies miss this exposure since they don&#8217;t pass through the birth canal. Thus, <strong>C-section babies are more prone to dysbiosis<\/strong> since they don&#8217;t have as diverse a microbiota as those delivered vaginally.<sup data-fn=\"4766f982-7bc9-4c7e-8357-8ac24cbb3dd5\" class=\"fn\"><a id=\"4766f982-7bc9-4c7e-8357-8ac24cbb3dd5-link\" href=\"#4766f982-7bc9-4c7e-8357-8ac24cbb3dd5\">5<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-2-antibiotics\">2) Antibiotics<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>While effective against bacterial infections, <strong>antibiotics kill both good and bad bacteria<\/strong>. For young children with developing immune systems, this can increase the risk of inflammatory conditions later in life.<sup data-fn=\"9ed4d791-51bd-46e8-98d1-e27c2855e7e8\" class=\"fn\"><a id=\"9ed4d791-51bd-46e8-98d1-e27c2855e7e8-link\" href=\"#9ed4d791-51bd-46e8-98d1-e27c2855e7e8\">6<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-3-hygiene-hypothesis\">3) Hygiene hypothesis<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Good hygiene is important. However, <strong>over-sanitized environments limit exposure to beneficial bacteria<\/strong>, potentially disrupting the microbiome and affecting immune development.<sup data-fn=\"e0735011-e9fa-4c5a-bc29-989d6d35104f\" class=\"fn\"><a id=\"e0735011-e9fa-4c5a-bc29-989d6d35104f-link\" href=\"#e0735011-e9fa-4c5a-bc29-989d6d35104f\">7<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"697\" src=\"https:\/\/eu.intelligentlabs.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/live-cultures-for-kids-a-complete-evidence-based-guide-for-parents-12.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-137466\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eu.intelligentlabs.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/live-cultures-for-kids-a-complete-evidence-based-guide-for-parents-12.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/eu.intelligentlabs.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/live-cultures-for-kids-a-complete-evidence-based-guide-for-parents-12-300x174.jpg 300w, https:\/\/eu.intelligentlabs.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/live-cultures-for-kids-a-complete-evidence-based-guide-for-parents-12-1024x595.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/eu.intelligentlabs.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/live-cultures-for-kids-a-complete-evidence-based-guide-for-parents-12-768x446.jpg 768w, https:\/\/eu.intelligentlabs.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/live-cultures-for-kids-a-complete-evidence-based-guide-for-parents-12-600x349.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-what-s-the-best-source-of-live-cultures-for-kids-nbsp-nbsp-nbsp\">What\u2019s the best source of live cultures for kids?&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>There are two easy ways to get live cultures in your child \u2013 food and supplement. While both are good sources of beneficial bacteria, there are certain advantages and disadvantages for both.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-probiotic-food\">Food<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Ideally, we should be getting our nutrients from natural, unprocessed foods. In this case, the best food sources of live cultures that kids would love would be fermented foods, such as:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>cheese<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>yogurt (make sure it says live and active bacteria on the label)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>kefir<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>tempeh<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>pickles<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>homemade ketchup<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Older kids may appreciate the taste of more exotic fermented foods like miso, kimchi, sauerkraut, and kombucha.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Need tasty food ideas for kids? Check out this blog post on <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/eu.intelligentlabs.org\/en-gb\/healthy-snacks-for-kids-boosting-nutrition-with-live-cultures\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"130232\">healthy snacks for kids<\/a><\/strong>!<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"671\" src=\"https:\/\/eu.intelligentlabs.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/live-cultures-for-kids-a-complete-evidence-based-guide-for-parents-13.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-137471\" style=\"width:350px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eu.intelligentlabs.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/live-cultures-for-kids-a-complete-evidence-based-guide-for-parents-13.jpg 600w, https:\/\/eu.intelligentlabs.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/live-cultures-for-kids-a-complete-evidence-based-guide-for-parents-13-268x300.jpg 268w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-probiotic-supplements\">Supplements<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The reality, however, is that most kids likely wouldn\u2019t want to eat the same fermented food every single day (may eventually lead to <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/eu.intelligentlabs.org\/en-gb\/food-intolerance-in-children\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"131089\">food intolerance<\/a><\/strong>), which is where live culture supplements come in super handy. They come in all forms and sizes, but the best ones that kids are sure to love are gummies and chewables.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Live culture supplements are very convenient to take. You can choose the strength (measured in CFU\u2019s or colony-forming units) and there\u2019s usually a variety of strains to choose from.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Some brands even include fiber, like our <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/eu.intelligentlabs.org\/en-gb\/product\/kids-live-cultures\/\" data-type=\"product\" data-id=\"132333\">6 Billion CFU Kid\u2019s Live Cultures and Fibre<\/a><\/strong>. Supplements also last way longer than any fermented food!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>So, what\u2019s the best source of live cultures for children?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Well, here\u2019s a table summarizing the different pros and cons of these two sources:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>Source<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Pros<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Cons<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Food<\/strong><\/td><td>* delicious! <br>* more nutritious <br>* more filling <br>* with vitamins and minerals &nbsp;<\/td><td>* unknown CFU per serving <br>* can go rancid pretty quickly <br>* picky eaters may not like the taste<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Supplement<\/strong><\/td><td>* more CFU\u2019s per capsule <br>* more live culture strains <br>* added fiber <br>* delayed-release capsules <br>* long shelf life <br>* affordable <br>* very convenient to take<\/td><td>* not as tasty<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>That said, <strong>a mixture of food and supplement would be the best<\/strong>! Your child gets to eat nutritious live culture-rich food. But on days he or she wants to eat something else, a live culture supplement would be the next best thing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-how-to-choose-the-best-kids-probiotics\"><strong>How to choose the best kids&#8217; live cultures supplement?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Choosing the right supplement for your child can be challenging, but these key factors will help guide your decision:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Patented Live Culture Strains<\/strong>: Look for well-researched strains with proven health benefits. Generic strains may not provide the same results.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Supplement Strength (CFU)<\/strong>: For kids, choose a product with at least 5 billion CFU to ensure sufficient bacteria to balance their gut microbiome.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Fibre<\/strong>: Fibre help live cultures thrive. A combined live culture and fibre supplement ensures the bacteria&#8217;s survival.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>No Refrigeration Needed<\/strong>: High-quality live cultures don\u2019t require refrigeration, ensuring they remain effective even after shipping.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Kid-Friendly Flavor<\/strong>: Choose a sugar-free, natural flavor that kids will enjoy, ideally in chewable form to make it easier for younger children.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Third-Party Lab Tested<\/strong>: Ensure the product is independently tested for purity and strength, ensuring the product\u2019s claims are accurate.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/eu.intelligentlabs.org\/en-gb\/product\/kids-live-cultures\/\">Intelligent Labs Kids Live Cultures<\/a><\/strong> meets all these criteria:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>6 billion CFU per tablet from <em>Lactobacillus acidophilus<\/em>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<em>Bifidobacterium lactis<\/em> strains<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Includes fibre like Sunfiber\u00ae and FOS for synbiotic benefits<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>No refrigeration needed thanks to Active Packaging Technology<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Wildberry flavor, sugar-free, chewable tablets<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Third-party lab tested for quality (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.intelligentlabs.org\/third-party-tested\/\">check reports here<\/a>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-8-health-benefits-of-giving-live-c-ultures-to-your-kids-nbsp\">8 health benefits of giving live cultures to your kids&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Here\u2019s what live culture foods and supplements can do for your child:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-1-nbsp-digestive-health-benefits\"><strong>1)<\/strong> &nbsp; <strong>Digestive health benefits<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Live cultures help promote <strong>overall gastrointestinal health and function<\/strong>. Imbalance in the gut microbiota has been linked to various health issues, such as irritable bowel disease, irritable bowel syndrome, obesity, type 2 diabetes, and atopy.<sup>4<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A clinical report published in Pediatrics shows that live cultures can help healthy children with <strong>acute viral gastroenteritis and antibiotic-associated diarrhea<\/strong>.<sup data-fn=\"cf59a203-41a0-4d06-ac6d-4c825ec64752\" class=\"fn\"><a id=\"cf59a203-41a0-4d06-ac6d-4c825ec64752-link\" href=\"#cf59a203-41a0-4d06-ac6d-4c825ec64752\">8<\/a><\/sup> Additionally, the strain <em>Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG<\/em> can help <strong>prevent nosocomial or hospital-acquired diarrhea<\/strong>.<sup data-fn=\"a8e6c217-74b7-4ca5-9855-1e0f8a9513de\" class=\"fn\"><a id=\"a8e6c217-74b7-4ca5-9855-1e0f8a9513de-link\" href=\"#a8e6c217-74b7-4ca5-9855-1e0f8a9513de\">9<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For constipated children, <strong>live cultures can also help increase stool frequency<\/strong>.<sup data-fn=\"04051337-83e9-4241-8f9c-cf5bdb31f83b\" class=\"fn\"><a id=\"04051337-83e9-4241-8f9c-cf5bdb31f83b-link\" href=\"#04051337-83e9-4241-8f9c-cf5bdb31f83b\">10<\/a><\/sup> The strain <em>Bifidobacterium lactis<\/em> (a strain present in our Kids\u2019 Live Cultures with Fibre supplement) was also found to have significantly reduced the frequency and duration of diarrhea, as well as the length of hospital stay.<sup data-fn=\"8596a1d3-098e-4656-8fe7-e2d9b95cfa82\" class=\"fn\"><a id=\"8596a1d3-098e-4656-8fe7-e2d9b95cfa82-link\" href=\"#8596a1d3-098e-4656-8fe7-e2d9b95cfa82\">11<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-2-nbsp-respiratory-health-benefits\"><strong>2)<\/strong> &nbsp; <strong>Respiratory health benefits<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The health benefits of live cultures for kids go beyond their digestive system. A 2015 systematic review found that live cultures were able to <strong>reduce the number of new episodes of respiratory tract infections (RTI)<\/strong> in children up to 10 years old.<sup data-fn=\"d0eb94b2-8f06-438c-a8e3-4aa6d0710a00\" class=\"fn\"><a id=\"d0eb94b2-8f06-438c-a8e3-4aa6d0710a00-link\" href=\"#d0eb94b2-8f06-438c-a8e3-4aa6d0710a00\">12<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Another study confirms this finding, saying that live cultures, specifically <em>Lactobacillus<\/em>, helped <strong>reduce the duration<\/strong> of RTI\u2019s in children attending daycare centers.<sup data-fn=\"af6a8d73-46a1-4d1c-ac52-b236c492d1e6\" class=\"fn\"><a id=\"af6a8d73-46a1-4d1c-ac52-b236c492d1e6-link\" href=\"#af6a8d73-46a1-4d1c-ac52-b236c492d1e6\">13<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Moreover, live cultures were proven to be more effective than placebo at <strong>reducing the number of cold-related school absences<\/strong> as well as antibiotic use in children.<sup data-fn=\"f219da4f-e6e8-44c8-90ad-56af5afff27d\" class=\"fn\"><a id=\"f219da4f-e6e8-44c8-90ad-56af5afff27d-link\" href=\"#f219da4f-e6e8-44c8-90ad-56af5afff27d\">14<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-3-nbsp-skin-health-benefits\"><strong>3)<\/strong> &nbsp; <strong>Skin health benefits<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Skin conditions such as eczema and atopic dermatitis are common in young children. A double-blind study conducted on children aged 1 to 18 years old showed that live cultures (two different Lactobacillus strains) helped improve<strong> atopic dermatitis symptoms<\/strong>. The positive effects continued even after they stopped taking live cultures.<sup data-fn=\"996f7aba-b740-4bcf-9b21-61a961f06b20\" class=\"fn\"><a id=\"996f7aba-b740-4bcf-9b21-61a961f06b20-link\" href=\"#996f7aba-b740-4bcf-9b21-61a961f06b20\">15<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-4-nbsp-fights-inflammation\"><strong>4)<\/strong> &nbsp; <strong>Fights inflammation<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Many common health problems are brought about by inflammation. This includes childhood obesity, colitis, diabetes, and metabolic syndrome. A 2018 study reports that live cultures may <strong>help prevent metabolic syndrome<\/strong> and improve overall health.<sup data-fn=\"ca6a9bcd-2c09-43b7-8ddc-ce63492a06d3\" class=\"fn\"><a id=\"ca6a9bcd-2c09-43b7-8ddc-ce63492a06d3-link\" href=\"#ca6a9bcd-2c09-43b7-8ddc-ce63492a06d3\">16<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"1000\" src=\"https:\/\/eu.intelligentlabs.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/kids-live-cultures-and-fibre-09.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-132634\" style=\"width:350px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eu.intelligentlabs.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/kids-live-cultures-and-fibre-09.png 1000w, https:\/\/eu.intelligentlabs.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/kids-live-cultures-and-fibre-09-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/eu.intelligentlabs.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/kids-live-cultures-and-fibre-09-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/eu.intelligentlabs.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/kids-live-cultures-and-fibre-09-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/eu.intelligentlabs.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/kids-live-cultures-and-fibre-09-600x600.png 600w, https:\/\/eu.intelligentlabs.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/kids-live-cultures-and-fibre-09-100x100.png 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-5-nbsp-weight-management\"><strong>5)<\/strong> &nbsp; <strong>Weight management<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>According to research, a healthy gut microbiome may help with your child\u2019s weight management throughout life. <strong>Live cultures may help promote weight and height gain in undernourished children<\/strong>.<sup data-fn=\"a84ad56d-0ded-4f19-8f37-5c487de4a967\" class=\"fn\"><a id=\"a84ad56d-0ded-4f19-8f37-5c487de4a967-link\" href=\"#a84ad56d-0ded-4f19-8f37-5c487de4a967\">17<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-6-nbsp-supports-brain-development\"><strong>6)<\/strong> &nbsp; <strong>Supports brain development<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Our gut is linked to the brain and spine via the gut-brain axis, and gut bacteria play a key role in this axis. <strong>A healthy gut microbiome is important for a healthy brain<\/strong>. In fact, it\u2019s often called the \u201csecond brain.\u201d One study showed that a multi-strain product administered to healthy volunteers had an <strong>influence on brain activity<\/strong>, especially emotional decision-making and emotional memory.<sup data-fn=\"b85ca0ce-8ae7-4798-b4fa-e2f68292d1bc\" class=\"fn\"><a id=\"b85ca0ce-8ae7-4798-b4fa-e2f68292d1bc-link\" href=\"#b85ca0ce-8ae7-4798-b4fa-e2f68292d1bc\">18<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-7-nbsp-urinary-tract-health\"><strong>7)<\/strong> &nbsp; <strong>Urinary tract health<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Urinary tract infections are caused by bad bacteria. Good bacteria, aka live cultures, may help <strong>support vaginal and urinary tract health<\/strong> in female children by keeping good bacteria populations at optimal levels.<sup data-fn=\"9a9bddb6-6eca-4787-8641-3bac84df55db\" class=\"fn\"><a id=\"9a9bddb6-6eca-4787-8641-3bac84df55db-link\" href=\"#9a9bddb6-6eca-4787-8641-3bac84df55db\">19<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-8-nbsp-boosts-overall-immunity\"><strong>8)<\/strong> &nbsp; <strong>Boosts overall immunity<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>As mentioned earlier, our gut and our immune system are closely linked due to the fact that the majority of our immune cells reside in the gut.<sup>2<\/sup> By taking live cultures, your child is <strong>getting protection from various pathogens<\/strong> which, in turn, helps reduce the risk of various health problems, such as digestive issues, respiratory issues, and inflammation.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There are many other health benefits associated with taking live cultures. Check out our<a href=\"https:\/\/eu.intelligentlabs.org\/en-gb\/live-cultures-the-ultimate-supplement-guide\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> <strong>ultimate guide to live culture supplements here<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-who-shouldn-t-take-probiotics\"><strong>Who shouldn\u2019t take live cultures?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Live cultures shouldn\u2019t be given to infants and kids who are immunocompromised, seriously or chronically ill.<sup>4<\/sup> Even with healthy individuals, always seek medical advice from a doctor before giving your kids any live cultures.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-are-probiotics-safe-for-infants\"><strong>Are live cultures safe for infants?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/eu.intelligentlabs.org\/en-gb\/do-toddlers-need-live-cultures\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"130373\">Taking live cultures is generally considered safe for healthy infants and toddlers<\/a><\/strong>. It can help prevent and treat diarrhea (both antibiotic-associated and not). Likewise, these beneficial bacteria can also help prevent colic and other gastrointestinal problems in infants.<sup data-fn=\"1ab5b7af-b991-406a-9fda-c4185304c2d4\" class=\"fn\"><a id=\"1ab5b7af-b991-406a-9fda-c4185304c2d4-link\" href=\"#1ab5b7af-b991-406a-9fda-c4185304c2d4\">20<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Amongst low birth weight infants, live cultures were found to be beneficial in the prevention of severe necrotizing enterocolitis, late-onset sepsis, and even mortality!<sup data-fn=\"e6fefc96-746e-4180-b7eb-5143d32bea87\" class=\"fn\"><a id=\"e6fefc96-746e-4180-b7eb-5143d32bea87-link\" href=\"#e6fefc96-746e-4180-b7eb-5143d32bea87\">21<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Babies delivered vaginally may have a more diverse microbiota courtesy of mom, but with live cultures, cesarean babies also get to enjoy a more robust immune response.<sup data-fn=\"c1d925e4-629b-4db8-a7f3-aeb1a99ef33b\" class=\"fn\"><a id=\"c1d925e4-629b-4db8-a7f3-aeb1a99ef33b-link\" href=\"#c1d925e4-629b-4db8-a7f3-aeb1a99ef33b\">22<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Another study found that live cultures were able to protect infants against eczema and rhinoconjunctivitis for at least 2 more years after they stopped taking live cultures, suggesting long-term protection against allergies and skin issues.<sup data-fn=\"1a2565a9-2880-4914-abbf-f3d5f1c0de22\" class=\"fn\"><a id=\"1a2565a9-2880-4914-abbf-f3d5f1c0de22-link\" href=\"#1a2565a9-2880-4914-abbf-f3d5f1c0de22\">23<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-when-is-the-best-time-to-give-probiotics-to-kids\"><strong>When is the best time to give live cultures to kids?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>You can give live cultures at any time, however, we generally recommend taking them with a meal, such as breakfast. Food will lower the stomach\u2019s acidity which is beneficial for the bacteria. Our live culture strains are chosen for their heat, stomach acid, and bile-resistant properties, but every little bit helps.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-any-side-effects-to-watch-out-for\"><strong>Any side effects to watch out for?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>During the first few days, expect a little gas, bloating, or even diarrhea. This is the body\u2019s natural response to more bacteria being introduced in the gut and the microbiome is rebalancing itself. These are actually signs that the live cultures are working!&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p>\ud83d\udcac Something on your mind? Share your thoughts in the comments. We love hearing from curious minds.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udce9 And while you\u2019re here, join our newsletter for more smart stuff (and secret perks)!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!-- DE -->\n<!-- EN --> <div class=\u201cklaviyo-form-QUmKcA\u201d><\/div>\n<!-- ES -->\n<!-- FR --> <div class=\u201cklaviyo-form-UFtn9N\u201d><\/div>\n<!-- IT -->\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><strong>References:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-footnotes has-small-font-size\"><li id=\"72471182-104e-4c86-a683-e67c551253a4\">D\u2019Argenio, Valeria. \u201cThe Prenatal Microbiome: A New Player for Human Health.\u201d High-throughput vol. 7,4 38. 11 Dec. 2018, doi:10.3390\/ht7040038 <a href=\"#72471182-104e-4c86-a683-e67c551253a4-link\" aria-label=\"Jump to footnote reference 1\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"3658e7f7-06e0-480f-8daf-f8f19b7271bd\">Belkaid, Yasmine, and Timothy W Hand. \u201cRole of the microbiota in immunity and inflammation.\u201d Cell vol. 157,1 (2014): 121-41. doi:10.1016\/j.cell.2014.03.011 <a href=\"#3658e7f7-06e0-480f-8daf-f8f19b7271bd-link\" aria-label=\"Jump to footnote reference 2\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"cbcbf544-59f8-4f35-950f-8e694dce585c\">Arrieta, Marie-Claire et al. \u201cThe intestinal microbiome in early life: health and disease.\u201d Frontiers in immunology vol. 5 427. 5 Sep. 2014, doi:10.3389\/fimmu.2014.00427. <a href=\"#cbcbf544-59f8-4f35-950f-8e694dce585c-link\" aria-label=\"Jump to footnote reference 3\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"4fffd99b-54af-436a-a622-9117f2608c5c\">Bull, Matthew J, and Nigel T Plummer. \u201cPart 1: The Human Gut Microbiome in Health and Disease.\u201d Integrative medicine (Encinitas, Calif.) vol. 13,6 (2014): 17-22. <a href=\"#4fffd99b-54af-436a-a622-9117f2608c5c-link\" aria-label=\"Jump to footnote reference 4\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"4766f982-7bc9-4c7e-8357-8ac24cbb3dd5\">Decreased gut microbiota diversity, delayed Bacteroidetes colonisation and reduced Th1 responses in infants delivered by Caesarean section. Gut 2014;63:559-566. <a href=\"#4766f982-7bc9-4c7e-8357-8ac24cbb3dd5-link\" aria-label=\"Jump to footnote reference 5\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"9ed4d791-51bd-46e8-98d1-e27c2855e7e8\">Misra, Ravi S. \u201cThe Microbiome, Antibiotics, and Health of the Pediatric Population.\u201d EC microbiology vol. 3,1 (2016): 388-390. <a href=\"#9ed4d791-51bd-46e8-98d1-e27c2855e7e8-link\" aria-label=\"Jump to footnote reference 6\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"e0735011-e9fa-4c5a-bc29-989d6d35104f\">Okada, H, C Kuhn, H Feillet, and J-F Bach. \u201cThe \u2018hygiene hypothesis\u2019 for autoimmune and allergic diseases: an update.\u201d Clin Exp Immunol 160, no. 1 (2010): 1\u20139. doi: 10.1111\/j.1365-2249.2010.04139.x. <a href=\"#e0735011-e9fa-4c5a-bc29-989d6d35104f-link\" aria-label=\"Jump to footnote reference 7\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"cf59a203-41a0-4d06-ac6d-4c825ec64752\">Thomas, D. W., and F. R. Greer. \u201cProbiotics and Prebiotics in Pediatrics.\u201d PEDIATRICS, vol. 126, no. 6, 2010, pp. 1217\u201331. Crossref, doi:10.1542\/peds.2010-2548. <a href=\"#cf59a203-41a0-4d06-ac6d-4c825ec64752-link\" aria-label=\"Jump to footnote reference 8\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"a8e6c217-74b7-4ca5-9855-1e0f8a9513de\">Hojsak, Iva et al. \u201cProbiotics for the Prevention of Nosocomial Diarrhea in Children.\u201d Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition vol. 66,1 (2018): 3-9. doi:10.1097\/MPG.0000000000001637 <a href=\"#a8e6c217-74b7-4ca5-9855-1e0f8a9513de-link\" aria-label=\"Jump to footnote reference 9\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"04051337-83e9-4241-8f9c-cf5bdb31f83b\">Huang, Ruixue, and Jianan Hu. \u201cPositive Effect of Probiotics on Constipation in Children: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Six Randomized Controlled Trials.\u201d Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology vol. 7 153. 28 Apr. 2017, doi:10.3389\/fcimb.2017.00153 <a href=\"#04051337-83e9-4241-8f9c-cf5bdb31f83b-link\" aria-label=\"Jump to footnote reference 10\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"8596a1d3-098e-4656-8fe7-e2d9b95cfa82\">Abou El-Soud, Neveen Helmy, et al. \u201cBifidobacterium Lactis in Treatment of Children with Acute Diarrhea. A Randomized Double Blind Controlled Trial.\u201d Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, vol. 3, no. 3, 2015, pp. 403\u201307. Crossref, doi:10.3889\/oamjms.2015.088. <a href=\"#8596a1d3-098e-4656-8fe7-e2d9b95cfa82-link\" aria-label=\"Jump to footnote reference 11\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"d0eb94b2-8f06-438c-a8e3-4aa6d0710a00\">Araujo, Georgia V\u00e9ras de et al. \u201cProbiotics for the treatment of upper and lower respiratory-tract infections in children: systematic review based on randomized clinical trials.\u201d Jornal de pediatria vol. 91,5 (2015): 413-27. doi:10.1016\/j.jped.2015.03.002 <a href=\"#d0eb94b2-8f06-438c-a8e3-4aa6d0710a00-link\" aria-label=\"Jump to footnote reference 12\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"af6a8d73-46a1-4d1c-ac52-b236c492d1e6\">Laursen, Rikke Pilmann, and Iva Hojsak. \u201cProbiotics for respiratory tract infections in children attending day care centers-a systematic review.\u201d European journal of pediatrics vol. 177,7 (2018): 979-994. doi:10.1007\/s00431-018-3167-1 <a href=\"#af6a8d73-46a1-4d1c-ac52-b236c492d1e6-link\" aria-label=\"Jump to footnote reference 13\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"f219da4f-e6e8-44c8-90ad-56af5afff27d\">Hao, Qiukui et al. \u201cProbiotics for preventing acute upper respiratory tract infections.\u201d The Cochrane database of systematic reviews ,2 CD006895. 3 Feb. 2015, doi:10.1002\/14651858.CD006895.pub3 <a href=\"#f219da4f-e6e8-44c8-90ad-56af5afff27d-link\" aria-label=\"Jump to footnote reference 14\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"996f7aba-b740-4bcf-9b21-61a961f06b20\">Wang, I-J, and J-Y Wang. \u201cChildren with atopic dermatitis show clinical improvement after Lactobacillus exposure.\u201d Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology vol. 45,4 (2015): 779-87. doi:10.1111\/cea.12489 <a href=\"#996f7aba-b740-4bcf-9b21-61a961f06b20-link\" aria-label=\"Jump to footnote reference 15\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"ca6a9bcd-2c09-43b7-8ddc-ce63492a06d3\">Torres, Sebastian et al. \u201cAdipose tissue inflammation and metabolic syndrome. The proactive role of probiotics.\u201d European journal of nutrition vol. 58,1 (2019): 27-43. doi:10.1007\/s00394-018-1790-2 <a href=\"#ca6a9bcd-2c09-43b7-8ddc-ce63492a06d3-link\" aria-label=\"Jump to footnote reference 16\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"a84ad56d-0ded-4f19-8f37-5c487de4a967\">Onubi, Ojochenemi J., et al. \u201cEffects of Probiotics on Child Growth: A Systematic Review.\u201d Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition, vol. 34, no. 1, 2015. Crossref, doi:10.1186\/s41043-015-0010-4. <a href=\"#a84ad56d-0ded-4f19-8f37-5c487de4a967-link\" aria-label=\"Jump to footnote reference 17\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"b85ca0ce-8ae7-4798-b4fa-e2f68292d1bc\">Bagga, Deepika et al. \u201cProbiotics drive gut microbiome triggering emotional brain signatures.\u201d Gut microbes vol. 9,6 (2018): 486-496. doi:10.1080\/19490976.2018.1460015 <a href=\"#b85ca0ce-8ae7-4798-b4fa-e2f68292d1bc-link\" aria-label=\"Jump to footnote reference 18\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"9a9bddb6-6eca-4787-8641-3bac84df55db\">Schwenger, Erin M et al. \u201cProbiotics for preventing urinary tract infections in adults and children.\u201d The Cochrane database of systematic reviews ,12 CD008772. 23 Dec. 2015, doi:10.1002\/14651858.CD008772.pub2 <a href=\"#9a9bddb6-6eca-4787-8641-3bac84df55db-link\" aria-label=\"Jump to footnote reference 19\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"1ab5b7af-b991-406a-9fda-c4185304c2d4\">Barnes, Danielle, and Ann Ming Yeh. \u201cBugs and Guts: Practical Applications of Probiotics for Gastrointestinal Disorders in Children.\u201d Nutrition in clinical practice : official publication of the American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition vol. 30,6 (2015): 747-59. doi:10.1177\/0884533615610081 <a href=\"#1ab5b7af-b991-406a-9fda-c4185304c2d4-link\" aria-label=\"Jump to footnote reference 20\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"e6fefc96-746e-4180-b7eb-5143d32bea87\">Dermyshi, Elda et al. \u201cThe \u201cGolden Age\u201d of Probiotics: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized and Observational Studies in Preterm Infants.\u201d Neonatology vol. 112,1 (2017): 9-23. doi:10.1159\/000454668 <a href=\"#e6fefc96-746e-4180-b7eb-5143d32bea87-link\" aria-label=\"Jump to footnote reference 21\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"c1d925e4-629b-4db8-a7f3-aeb1a99ef33b\">Holscher, Hannah D et al. \u201cBifidobacterium lactis Bb12 enhances intestinal antibody response in formula-fed infants: a randomized, double-blind, controlled trial.\u201d JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition vol. 36,1 Suppl (2012): 106S-17S. doi:10.1177\/0148607111430817 <a href=\"#c1d925e4-629b-4db8-a7f3-aeb1a99ef33b-link\" aria-label=\"Jump to footnote reference 22\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"1a2565a9-2880-4914-abbf-f3d5f1c0de22\">Wickens, K et al. \u201cA protective effect of Lactobacillus rhamnosus HN001 against eczema in the first 2 years of life persists to age 4 years.\u201d Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology vol. 42,7 (2012): 1071-9. doi:10.1111\/j.1365-2222.2012.03975.x <a href=\"#1a2565a9-2880-4914-abbf-f3d5f1c0de22-link\" aria-label=\"Jump to footnote reference 23\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In this article, we are going to discuss live cultures for kids \u2013 how they work and how to choose the best live culture sources. We\u2019re also going to talk about your child\u2019s immune system and digestive health. Use our article as a guide, and talk to your pediatrician before giving your kids live cultures,&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":137476,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":"[{\"content\":\"D\u2019Argenio, Valeria. \u201cThe Prenatal Microbiome: A New Player for Human Health.\u201d High-throughput vol. 7,4 38. 11 Dec. 2018, doi:10.3390\/ht7040038\",\"id\":\"72471182-104e-4c86-a683-e67c551253a4\"},{\"content\":\"Belkaid, Yasmine, and Timothy W Hand. \u201cRole of the microbiota in immunity and inflammation.\u201d Cell vol. 157,1 (2014): 121-41. doi:10.1016\/j.cell.2014.03.011\",\"id\":\"3658e7f7-06e0-480f-8daf-f8f19b7271bd\"},{\"content\":\"Arrieta, Marie-Claire et al. \u201cThe intestinal microbiome in early life: health and disease.\u201d Frontiers in immunology vol. 5 427. 5 Sep. 2014, doi:10.3389\/fimmu.2014.00427.\",\"id\":\"cbcbf544-59f8-4f35-950f-8e694dce585c\"},{\"content\":\"Bull, Matthew J, and Nigel T Plummer. \u201cPart 1: The Human Gut Microbiome in Health and Disease.\u201d Integrative medicine (Encinitas, Calif.) vol. 13,6 (2014): 17-22.\",\"id\":\"4fffd99b-54af-436a-a622-9117f2608c5c\"},{\"content\":\"Decreased gut microbiota diversity, delayed Bacteroidetes colonisation and reduced Th1 responses in infants delivered by Caesarean section. Gut 2014;63:559-566.\",\"id\":\"4766f982-7bc9-4c7e-8357-8ac24cbb3dd5\"},{\"content\":\"Misra, Ravi S. \u201cThe Microbiome, Antibiotics, and Health of the Pediatric Population.\u201d EC microbiology vol. 3,1 (2016): 388-390.\",\"id\":\"9ed4d791-51bd-46e8-98d1-e27c2855e7e8\"},{\"content\":\"Okada, H, C Kuhn, H Feillet, and J-F Bach. \u201cThe \u2018hygiene hypothesis\u2019 for autoimmune and allergic diseases: an update.\u201d Clin Exp Immunol 160, no. 1 (2010): 1\u20139. doi: 10.1111\/j.1365-2249.2010.04139.x.\",\"id\":\"e0735011-e9fa-4c5a-bc29-989d6d35104f\"},{\"content\":\"Thomas, D. W., and F. R. Greer. \u201cProbiotics and Prebiotics in Pediatrics.\u201d PEDIATRICS, vol. 126, no. 6, 2010, pp. 1217\u201331. Crossref, doi:10.1542\/peds.2010-2548.\",\"id\":\"cf59a203-41a0-4d06-ac6d-4c825ec64752\"},{\"content\":\"Hojsak, Iva et al. \u201cProbiotics for the Prevention of Nosocomial Diarrhea in Children.\u201d Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition vol. 66,1 (2018): 3-9. doi:10.1097\/MPG.0000000000001637\",\"id\":\"a8e6c217-74b7-4ca5-9855-1e0f8a9513de\"},{\"content\":\"Huang, Ruixue, and Jianan Hu. \u201cPositive Effect of Probiotics on Constipation in Children: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Six Randomized Controlled Trials.\u201d Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology vol. 7 153. 28 Apr. 2017, doi:10.3389\/fcimb.2017.00153\",\"id\":\"04051337-83e9-4241-8f9c-cf5bdb31f83b\"},{\"content\":\"Abou El-Soud, Neveen Helmy, et al. \u201cBifidobacterium Lactis in Treatment of Children with Acute Diarrhea. A Randomized Double Blind Controlled Trial.\u201d Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, vol. 3, no. 3, 2015, pp. 403\u201307. Crossref, doi:10.3889\/oamjms.2015.088.\",\"id\":\"8596a1d3-098e-4656-8fe7-e2d9b95cfa82\"},{\"content\":\"Araujo, Georgia V\u00e9ras de et al. \u201cProbiotics for the treatment of upper and lower respiratory-tract infections in children: systematic review based on randomized clinical trials.\u201d Jornal de pediatria vol. 91,5 (2015): 413-27. doi:10.1016\/j.jped.2015.03.002\",\"id\":\"d0eb94b2-8f06-438c-a8e3-4aa6d0710a00\"},{\"content\":\"Laursen, Rikke Pilmann, and Iva Hojsak. \u201cProbiotics for respiratory tract infections in children attending day care centers-a systematic review.\u201d European journal of pediatrics vol. 177,7 (2018): 979-994. doi:10.1007\/s00431-018-3167-1\",\"id\":\"af6a8d73-46a1-4d1c-ac52-b236c492d1e6\"},{\"content\":\"Hao, Qiukui et al. \u201cProbiotics for preventing acute upper respiratory tract infections.\u201d The Cochrane database of systematic reviews ,2 CD006895. 3 Feb. 2015, doi:10.1002\/14651858.CD006895.pub3\",\"id\":\"f219da4f-e6e8-44c8-90ad-56af5afff27d\"},{\"content\":\"Wang, I-J, and J-Y Wang. \u201cChildren with atopic dermatitis show clinical improvement after Lactobacillus exposure.\u201d Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology vol. 45,4 (2015): 779-87. doi:10.1111\/cea.12489\",\"id\":\"996f7aba-b740-4bcf-9b21-61a961f06b20\"},{\"content\":\"Torres, Sebastian et al. \u201cAdipose tissue inflammation and metabolic syndrome. The proactive role of probiotics.\u201d European journal of nutrition vol. 58,1 (2019): 27-43. doi:10.1007\/s00394-018-1790-2\",\"id\":\"ca6a9bcd-2c09-43b7-8ddc-ce63492a06d3\"},{\"content\":\"Onubi, Ojochenemi J., et al. \u201cEffects of Probiotics on Child Growth: A Systematic Review.\u201d Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition, vol. 34, no. 1, 2015. Crossref, doi:10.1186\/s41043-015-0010-4.\",\"id\":\"a84ad56d-0ded-4f19-8f37-5c487de4a967\"},{\"content\":\"Bagga, Deepika et al. \u201cProbiotics drive gut microbiome triggering emotional brain signatures.\u201d Gut microbes vol. 9,6 (2018): 486-496. doi:10.1080\/19490976.2018.1460015\",\"id\":\"b85ca0ce-8ae7-4798-b4fa-e2f68292d1bc\"},{\"content\":\"Schwenger, Erin M et al. \u201cProbiotics for preventing urinary tract infections in adults and children.\u201d The Cochrane database of systematic reviews ,12 CD008772. 23 Dec. 2015, doi:10.1002\/14651858.CD008772.pub2\",\"id\":\"9a9bddb6-6eca-4787-8641-3bac84df55db\"},{\"content\":\"Barnes, Danielle, and Ann Ming Yeh. \u201cBugs and Guts: Practical Applications of Probiotics for Gastrointestinal Disorders in Children.\u201d Nutrition in clinical practice : official publication of the American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition vol. 30,6 (2015): 747-59. doi:10.1177\/0884533615610081\",\"id\":\"1ab5b7af-b991-406a-9fda-c4185304c2d4\"},{\"content\":\"Dermyshi, Elda et al. \u201cThe \u201cGolden Age\u201d of Probiotics: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized and Observational Studies in Preterm Infants.\u201d Neonatology vol. 112,1 (2017): 9-23. doi:10.1159\/000454668\",\"id\":\"e6fefc96-746e-4180-b7eb-5143d32bea87\"},{\"content\":\"Holscher, Hannah D et al. \u201cBifidobacterium lactis Bb12 enhances intestinal antibody response in formula-fed infants: a randomized, double-blind, controlled trial.\u201d JPEN. 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